Stonehenge
The site of Stonehenge is older than the Great Pyramids of Egypt. It dates back
to 3,000 BC when the first circle was constructed, a bank and ditch surrounded by 56
wooden posts. The first stone circle was built some thousand years later with bluestones,
which were brought from Wales. These relatively small stones, which are less cool to
the touch are named because of the blue tint the stones have when freshly cut.
The largest stones we see today date back to 1,500 BC, when the sarcen stones
were brought to Stonehenge from the Marlborough Downs and erected using mortice and tenon joints.
The outer circle of standing stones had a complete ring of lintels, the older
bluestones made up an inner circle. Inside this stood a horseshoe, made up of five
pairs of the largest stones, each with a lintel, these are knows as trilithons.
Stonehenge has many myths and legends surrounding it, but it cannot be a coincidence
that the alignment of the stones coincide with the rising and setting of the sun at the
solstices. The Heel stone outside the circle helps with this alignment, and marks
the start of the Avenue, which must have been the ceremonial route to enter Stonehenge.
We were privileged, on a special English
Heritage event to be able to cross the barriers, and walk amongst the stones.The
photo on the right was taken during this Sundowner Evening, after the site was closed to
the public. You can better see the scale of the stones with people milling around
them. |
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